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What does the term 'Universal Precautions' refer to?

Cleaning tools after use

Using gloves for all procedures

Treating all bodily fluids as potentially infectious

The term 'Universal Precautions' refers to treating all bodily fluids as potentially infectious, which is a critical principle in infection control practices, particularly in healthcare settings and tattooing. This approach is designed to minimize the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens, such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis viruses. By assuming that every bodily fluid might carry infectious agents, practitioners are more likely to take appropriate safety measures, thereby protecting both themselves and their clients. This principle promotes a standard of care that is essential for ensuring the safety and health of everyone involved, as it applies regardless of the client’s known health status. Other choices, while relevant to infection control, do not encapsulate the full essence of Universal Precautions. For example, cleaning tools after use and using gloves for all procedures are important, but they are part of the broader strategy of implementing Universal Precautions, rather than defining it. Monitoring health conditions of clients is also a good practice, but it does not reflect the core tenet of treating all bodily fluids as potentially infectious.

Monitoring health conditions of clients

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